" LangLing "

English Language, Jokes, Facts, Etymology, Translation, etc

" LangLing "

English Language, Jokes, Facts, Etymology, Translation, etc

Phrasal Verbs

jot down

Meaning: If you jot something down, you quickly write it down on a pad or piece of paper.

 

step down

Meaning: to resign from a job or a position

 

take back

Meaning: If a store takes back something they've sold, they allow the buyer to return it for a refund, or exchange it.

 

grow up

Meaning: to change from being a child to being an adult, or from being an immature adult to being a mature adult

 

watch out

Meaning: If you tell someone to watch out, you tell them to be careful or warn them of a danger.

 

see through

Meaning: If you see something through, you continue with it right to the end.

 

throw up

Meaning: If someone throws up, they vomit up the contents of their stomach.

 

look for

Meaning: If you are looking for something, you're trying to find it.

 

opt out

Meaning: If you opt out of something, you choose not to be involved in it.

 

go along with

Meaning: to agree with someone or to support something

 

wait on

Meaning: to serve someone in a restaurant, or to act as a servant for someone and do whatever they ask you to do

 

hold out on

Meaning: to refuse to give information to someone 

 

come up against

Meaning: to face a difficult situation or a difficult opponent 

 

come across

Meaning: to find something or meet someone by chance

 

shoot up

Meaning: to quickly increase in size, number or level

 

keep off

Meaning: to avoid something like a certain food or a certain topic in conversation

 

cheer on

Meaning: to shout loudly to encourage someone, especially someone who's playing sport or competing in a race

 

try on

Meaning: to put on clothes or shoes before buying them to see if they fit properly and look good

 

go into

Meaning: to talk about or discuss something in detail

 

jam into

Meaning: to force too many things or people into a small space

 

frighten away

Meaning: If you frighten away something or someone, you make them go away by making them feel afraid.

 

embark on

Meaning: to begin something, usually something that will be challenging and time-consuming

 

get out

Meaning: to move out of an enclosed space, such as a building or a car

 

care for

Meaning: If you care for someone, you like them a lot and have a strong affection for them.

 

believe in

Meaning: If you believe in something, you're sure that it's true or it really exists.

 

set back

Meaning: to make something happen more slowly, or at a later time, than it would have 

 

come up

Meaning: to appear, occur, or become available

 

write out

Meaning: to write information on an official document before giving it to someone

 

cut down

Meaning: to reduce the amount, number or size of something

 

notch up

Meaning: to achieve something like a win or a record

 

move over

Meaning: If you move over, you change position to make room for someone or something, or to block someone or something.

 

bring forward

Meaning: to change the date or time of an event so that it happens earlier than originally planned 

 

ask over

Meaning: If you ask some people over, you invite them to your house.

 

drop by

Meaning: to make a short, casual visit somewhere

 

bring off

Meaning: to succeed in doing something that's difficult

 

save up

Meaning: to put something aside for the future

 

 

 

English Idioms

come in handy

Meaning: You can say something might come in handy if you think it might be useful.


fresh as a daisy

Meaning: If you feel as fresh as a daisy, you feel energetic and lively.


a weight off your shoulders

Meaning: You can say a weight is off your shoulders if you no longer have to worry about something or deal with something difficult.


have your head in the clouds

Meaning: If someone has their head in the clouds, they are out of touch with the everyday world and can be unrealistic or naive as a result.


neck of the woods

Meaning: A neck of the woods is a neighbourhood or a district, usually rural.


right down your alley | right up your alley

Meaning: If something is right down your alley, or right up your alley, it would be perfect for you or ideal for your skills and interests.


in the black

Meaning: If a person or a company is in the black, their assets are greater than their debts.


year in, year out

Meaning: If something has happened year in, year out, it's happened every year for many years in a row.


in deep water

Meaning: If you're in deep water, you're in some sort of trouble or in a difficult situation.


take the bull by the horns

Meaning: If you take the bull by the horns, you deal with a problem or a challenge in a direct and fearless way.


under the weather

Meaning: If you are under the weather, you're not feeling well.


virgin territory

Meaning: You can say something is virgin territory if it's never been explored before or never been done before.


kill time

Meaning: You kill time when you do something to amuse yourself while waiting for something.


leave well enough alone | let well enough alone

Meaning: If you leave well enough alone, or let well enough alone, you don't try to improve or change something that's already good enough.


warts and all

Meaning: If you show something warts and all, you show it exactly as it is without trying to hide any of its faults or weaknesses.


set the world on fire

Meaning: If you set the world on fire, you do something that creates a lot of excitment and makes you famous.


yellow-bellied

Meaning: If someone is yellow-bellied, they are not brave, or they are cowardly.


up in arms

Meaning: If you are up in arms, you are angry about something that you think is unfair or wrong.


wear your heart on your sleeve

Meaning: If you wear your heart on your sleeve, you show your emotions openly and you don't try to hide your feelings.


kill time

Meaning: You kill time when you do something to amuse yourself while waiting for something.


eat your words

Meaning: If you eat your words, you admit that something you said was wrong.


run-of-the-mill

Meaning: Something is run-of-the-mill if it is ordinary and nothing special.


a zebra crossing

Meaning: A zebra crossing is a pedestrian crossing that is marked on the road with painted black and white stripes.


hard to swallow

Meaning: Something that someone has said is hard to swallow if it's difficult to believe.


a zero-sum game

Meaning: A zero-sum game is a situation in which any gain by one side or person is at the expense of a loss to another side or person involved in the situation.


a kick in the teeth

Meaning: If you get a kick in the teeth, something bad happens to you or you feel that you've been treated poorly.


a vested interest

Meaning: If you have a vested interest in something, you have a strong personal interest in it because you stand to gain from it.


ill at ease

Meaning: If you're ill at ease, you feel tense or you can't relax in a situation.


Slangs

chicken out

Meaning: to change one's mind about doing something because of fear

 

merry

Meaning: slightly and happily drunk

 

effing

Meaning: used as a less offensive substitute for the highly-offensive taboo word "fucking"

 

umpteen

Meaning: many, countless

 

ex-con

Meaning: someone who has spent time in jail

 

pissed off

Meaning: angry, annoyed

 

funk

Meaning: (in phrase be in a funk) an unhappy, depressed mood

 

run-in

Meaning: a serious argument or problem with someone

 

unglued

Meaning: mentally confused and emotionally strained

 

zap

Meaning: to destroy, to obliterate

 

aggro

Meaning: aggressive, violent

 

knock over

Meaning: to rob a store or a bank

 

kick-ass

Meaning: forceful, aggressive

 

zero

Meaning: a worthless person, someone who's done nothing worthwhile in life

 

Mickey Finn | Mickey | mickey

Meaning: a drink to which a drug has been added to make the drinker sleepy or unconscious

 

Uncut

Meaning: not circumcised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Phrasal Verbs

decide on

Meaning: If you decide on something, you choose one thing from among two or more possible options.


meet with

 Meaning: to get a certain reaction or response, either positive or negative


hold up

 Meaning: to steal from someone while threatening them with a gun or asimilar weapon


carry out

 Meaning: If you carry out a task or a piece of work, you do whatever is needed to complete it.

have out

 Meaning: If you have something out, like a tooth or an organ, it's removed from your body. 


sit up

 Meaning: If you sit up, you get up into a sitting position after you've been lying down. 


jack up

 Meaning: to increase the price or the cost of something by a large amount


set back

 Meaning: If something has set you back fifty dollars, it has cost you fifty dollars.


leave behind

 Meaning: If you left something behind, you forgot to bring it with you.


instil in

 Meaning: to condition someone to follow a certain belief or to behave in a certain way


take in

 Meaning: to include something 


fall out

 Meaning: If something falls out, it becomes detached from whatever it's attached to.


stand out

 Meaning: If somebody stands out, they are easy to see because there is something unusual about the way they look or the way they behave.


go away

 Meaning: to leave or go to another place


become of

 Meaning: If you ask what has become of someone you haven't seen or heard from for a long time, you want to know what's happened to them.


buckle up

 Meaning: to fasten a seatbelt in a car or on a plane


 

English Idioms

under lock and key

Meaning: If something is under lock and key, it is kept in a very secure place.

 

elbow grease

Meaning: If something needs elbow grease, it needs a lot of hard physical work.

 

the jewel in the crown

Meaning: If something is the jewel in the crown, it's part of a group or set of similar things, and it's the best of them all.

 

caught red-handed

Meaning: If someone is caught red-handed, they are caught in the act of doing something wrong such as cheating or stealing.

 

jump down your throat | jump all over you

Meaning: If someone jumps down your throat, or jumps all over you, they strongly criticise you or scold you.

 

the year dot | the year one

Meaning: You can say "the year dot", or "the year one", when you're talking about a very, very long time ago.

 

a fair-weather friend

Meaning: A fair-weather friend is a person who will only be your friend when things are going well for you.

 

answer the call of nature

Meaning: If you answer the call of nature, you go to the toilet.

 

easy on the eye

Meaning: If something is easy on the eye, it is pleasant to look at.

 

under the table

Meaning: If something is done under the table, it's done secretly, usually because it's illegal or unethical.

 

kick the bucket

Meaning: If someone kicks the bucket, they die.

 

dirt cheap

Meaning: You can say something is dirt cheap if it costs very little money.

 

give the green light

Meaning: If you give something the green light, you give permission for it to be done, or allow it to happen.

 

par for the course

Meaning: If something is par for the course, it's what you'd expect it to be.

 

up a gum tree

Meaning: If you're up a gum tree, you're in trouble or have a serious problem.